6G Tracker

RAN1 · TR 38.760-1

Study on 6G Radio RAN1 aspects

The physical layer. Everything else in RAN waits on it — RAN2 cannot write a protocol stack for a waveform under study, and RAN4 cannot write RF requirements for a bandwidth nobody has fixed.

Specification
TR 38.760-1
Work item
FS_6G_Radio
Group
RAN RAN1
Rapporteur
Shinya Kumagai — NTT DOCOMO INC.
WID
RP-261559
Runs
6 Jun 2025 → 4 Jun 2027
Latest
v0.4.0 (14 Aug 2026)
Status
Critical path

Read this before quoting the page

Nobody on this project has read TR 38.760-1. Everything in the baseline table above is a vendor account of a RAN1 agreement. Never launder it into "3GPP has agreed".

Where it stands

The reported layer-1 baseline
Vendor accounts of RAN1 agreements, not TR text. Downlink CP-OFDM, unchanged from NR. Uplink CP-OFDM and DFT-s-OFDM, unchanged. Uniform QAM as the modulation basis. LDPC for data — "5G channel codes will be largely reused" with some enhancements; Polar for control. Frame structure reuses NR's slot-based framework and scalable numerology.
What is genuinely new
System bandwidth spanning a minimum of 3 MHz in some spectrum up to 400 MHz at the top. Around 7 GHz: up to 400 MHz network-side, 400 MHz downlink / 200 MHz uplink device-side. Uplink DFT-s-OFDM with up to two layers — 5G is single-layer.
When the decisions were taken
Juan Montojo (Qualcomm) dates the baseline decisions to RAN1 in August and October 2025 — RAN1#122 Bengaluru and RAN1#122-bis Prague. The June 2026 Singapore plenary consolidated what the working group had already settled. "Agreed at the plenary" is the wrong shape.
One structural departure
The slot stays the logical timing unit while physical channels may extend across slot boundaries.
Modulation, still open
1024QAM uplink for fixed wireless access is agreed. 4096QAM and constellation shaping are without consensus.

Open questions

Watch next

Covered in

Edition 08, Edition 09

Sources

← All RAN studies