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Satellite warnings, and the roaming fight behind network selection

Two smaller CT1 studies. TR 24.861 has a concrete proposal for public warnings over satellite. TR 24.862 was only approved after operators and vendors objected that roaming steering belonged in Stage 1.

In 60 seconds

  • Proposed: send PWS warning content in a compact Length-Value format instead of fixed-size pages, to save octets on unreliable satellite links.
  • Suspended: UAC enhancements are paused until normative requirements exist.
  • Dispute: Ericsson, Apple, T-Mobile US, AT&T and Vodafone objected to the network selection study at CT#112.
  • Resolution: the study is anchored to frozen SA1 specs, so CT1 cannot write its own roaming requirements.
CTCT1 · TR 24.861 v0.2.0

The “miscellaneous” study has one real proposal

TR 24.861, “Study on Miscellaneous functions and services for 6G System” (rapporteur HyunJung Choe, LG Electronics), covers three areas:

Work taskStatus
Unified Access ControlKI#1.1 (enhancements) suspended pending normative requirements. The question is how delay-sensitive vs delay-tolerant services map to access categories
Public Warning SystemKI#2.1: PWS in 6G with satellite access. Solution #2.1 proposed
Secure tunnels over non-3GPP accessPlaceholder; no key issues yet

Solution #2.1 replaces the legacy fixed-size “pages” format of the CB Data field that carries the warning text with a compact Length-Value format. Fewer octets go over satellite links with poor propagation, where every retransmission costs.

CTCT1 · TR 24.862 v0.1.0

Network selection and steering of roaming

TR 24.862 (rapporteur Xiaoxue Zhao, CATT) studies PLMN and SNPN selection and steering of roaming (SoR) for 6G. It covers legacy and new requirements. Only one key issue is filled in so far: KI#3.1, on when and how a device indicates support for SoR features during initial registration.

CTCT#112 · Singapore, June

Why this study was contested

Guy Daniels reports that Ericsson, Apple, T-Mobile US, AT&T and Vodafone objected to the network selection study on procedure. Their argument was that base requirements work belongs in Stage 1 of TSG SA, not in CT1. The issue is steering of roaming, which decides which partner network a roaming subscriber lands on. It has commercial and regulatory consequences.

Agreed

The study was approved anchored to frozen SA1 specifications, so CT1 cannot create roaming requirements itself. None of the five objectors are among the 23 supporting members on the final study description.

CT#112 also completed CT’s 6G set at ten studies: three in CT1 (NAS, this umbrella study, network selection), three in CT3 and four in CT4.

Watch next

  • SA1 (TS 22.270): any new 6G roaming or network selection requirements. Under the CT#112 compromise, TR 24.862’s “new requirements” key issues can only come from there.
  • CT1: whether UAC work resumes once SA1 requirements are approved in December.

Sources

Report contents are read from FriendlySpec renders of the draft TRs. Drafts change at every meeting; nothing in a draft TR is agreed until its conclusions are. The CT#112 dispute is as reported by 6G Futures.